Why Mathematical Proof
Skip 熱讀 and continue reading熱讀
。业内人士推荐PDF资料作为进阶阅读
Foreign producers reduced their prices by 5.2 percent relative to the control group following the 25 percent tariff, absorbing about 20 percent of the tariff rate. The remaining 80 percent was passed forward as higher costs to US importers. On a bottle of wine for which the producer charged $5 before the tariff was imposed and $4.74 after, the tariff payment would have been $1.19. Importers, who the researchers estimate apply an 80 percent markup to the price they pay to producers, would have charged $9 to distributors before the tariff was imposed. The researchers estimate that they raised their prices to distributors by 5.4 percent, but on a base of $9 (= 1.8 x $5). This increase would be $0.49, so importers would be absorbing additional costs since they would pay $5.93 (= 1.25 x $4.74) to the producer and in tariffs. All told, the importer’s dollar margins per bottle declined by $0.44.，详情可参考PDF资料
去年7月，石破茂内阁承诺对美投资5500亿美元，以作为美国将日本汽车及零部件关税从25%降至15%的交换。截至本文发稿，其中首批360亿美元已投向美国得州石油港口、俄亥俄州燃气发电厂等能源基础设施。
Фото: insta_photos / Shutterstock / Fotodom